Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi

Birth: Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India.

Legal Education: Studied law in London and practiced in South Africa.

Civil Rights Activism: Fought against racial discrimination in South Africa.

Nonviolent Resistance: Pioneered the philosophy of nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha).

Salt March: Led a 240-mile Salt March against British salt monopoly in 1930.

Indian Independence: Played a key role in India gaining independence in 1947.

Assassination: Assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse.

Legacy: Inspires global movements for peace and justice.

Birthday Celebrations: Gandhi Jayanti on October 2nd, International Day of Non-Violence.